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常见的通信干扰信号[12][13]主要分为两类:欺骗式干扰和压制式干扰,压制式干扰依据干扰带宽的选择又可分为瞄准式干扰和阻塞式干扰,像单音、多音和窄带噪声干扰属于瞄准式干扰,而宽带噪声干扰、扫频式干扰和梳状谱干扰则属于阻塞式干扰。本文主要针对这6类干扰信号进行识别研究。
单音干扰
单音干扰是针对目标信号单一频点进行干扰,干扰信号能量集中于固定频率,其表达式如下:
多音干扰
多音干扰是针对多个目标频率进行干扰,干扰信号能量相对于单音干扰分散,表现形式为多个单音干扰叠加,其表达式如下:
宽带噪声干扰
宽带噪声干扰是将高斯白噪声通过一个宽带滤波器,在每一个宽带范围内产生噪声。
窄带噪声干扰
窄带噪声干扰是干扰信号能量主要集中在一段频带,表现形式为高斯白噪声,其表达式如下:
梳状谱干扰
梳状谱干扰信号频谱与多音干扰相似,但是其谱峰为等间隔排列,且每个谱峰存在一定带宽,其表达式如下
扫频干扰
扫频干扰是扫频干扰中常见形式,干扰信号频率在一定带宽内逐渐改变,其表达式如下
MATLAB代码
% produce a fragment of single sinusoid jam
clear;close all;
Pl = 1;
Fs = 1000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 1000; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
% produce a fragment of multiple sinusoid jam
clear;close all;jnr = 200; % jam-noise ratio
Q = 10; % number of multiple sinusoid
Pl = 1-0.1*rand(1,Q); % Jam power
Fs = 2000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 2*Fs; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
% Sum of a 50 Hz sinusoid
fs0 = 100;deltafs = 10;
fs = fs0:deltafs:fs0+(Q-1)*deltafs; % produce same-distance fs
theta = 2*pi*rand(1,Q);% random phase
% produce a fragment of narrow band noise
clear;close all;jnr = 20; % jam-noise ratio
Fs = 2000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 2*Fs; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
P=1;% power of noise
y = wgn(L,1,P); % white noise
%
% produce a fragment of broad band noise
clear;close all;
Fs = 2000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 2*Fs; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
P=1;% power of noise
y = wgn(L,1,P/600); % white noise
%
% y = awgn(x,jnr,'measured'); % Sinusoids plus noise
% produce a fragment of comb-like noise
clear;close all;
Fs = 2000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 2*Fs; % Length of signal
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
P=1;% power of noise
y = wgn(L,1,P); % white noise
%
% produce a fragment of scanning frequency jam
clear;close all;jnr = 1000; % jam-noise ratio
Fs = 2000; % Sampling frequency
T = 1/Fs; % Sample time
L = 2*Fs; % Length of signal 2Second
t = (0:L-1)*T; % Time vector
om = 2*pi*10;
be = 2*pi*50;
完
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